Standard infection control procedures when supporting people living with HIV

An NHS Scotland nurse removes medical gloves in a clinic setting

Important:

HIV is not acquired through routine care. Standard infection control procedures are safe and effective.

There is no need for extra measures such as double-gloving, deep cleaning, or isolating anyone. Following standard infection control procedures protects both you and the people you support.

HIV and everyday care

HIV is not passed on through everyday activities such as:

  • Touching, hugging, kissing, or holding hands
  • Sharing food, drink, or household spaces
  • Coughing, sneezing, or using the same toilet

HIV can only be passed on through blood or certain types of contact with specific body fluids; these are semen, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid or breast milk. It cannot be passed on through saliva or vomit. HIV does not survive long outside the body and cannot be passed on through casual contact.

Using standard infection control practices is the best way to protect yourself and the people you work with, just as you would when supporting anyone.

If you are unsure, speak to your manager about your organisation’s infection control procedures and policies.

What good practice looks like

When supporting someone:

  • Follow your organisation’s hand washing guide and wash your hands regularly – we recommend hand washing before and after contact and after removing gloves
  • Wear gloves if you are dealing with blood, open wounds, or other body fluids – just as you would in any situation
  • Dispose of sharps properly – use a sharps bin straight away
  • Clean surfaces as normal – using routine cleaning; no deep cleaning is needed
  • Handle laundry following your normal procedures – no special washing or separating is required
  • There is no need to double-glove, wear extra protective clothing, or treat people living with HIV differently from anyone else

Key points to remember

  • HIV is not passed on through touch or sharing spaces
  • Following standard infection control procedures is safe and effective
  • Treating everyone with the same care and respect, including work colleagues or people you care for, helps reduce stigma and creates a safer, more welcoming environment for all

By following simple, everyday precautions, you help create a safe, supportive environment for everyone you work with.